An Evaluation of the Ratio between the Tensions along the Quadriceps Tendon and the Patellar Ligament

Author:

Ellis M I1,Seedhom B B2,Wright V3,Dowson D4

Affiliation:

1. Rheumatism Research Unit, University of Leeds

2. Departments of Medicine and Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds

3. University Department of Medicine, General Infirmary, Leeds

4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds

Abstract

An experiment was devised whereby physiological loads could be applied to the quadriceps tendon of cadaveric knee joints so that the ratio of tensions in the quadriceps tendon and the patellar ligament could be determined. On two knee joints, radiographs were taken before testing, so that the theoretical ratio of the tensions could be evaluated and compared with the experimental results. As the knee was flexed, the ratio of the tensions, frequently assumed to be unity, reduced by up to fifty per cent.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

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