Effects of Various Polymer Additives on Cavitation Damage

Author:

Tsujino T1,Shima A1,Nanjo H1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of High Speed Mechanics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

Abstract

Cavitation damage tests in various polymer solutions have been carried out using a vibratory damage apparatus. The relation of weight loss-time, the damage patterns, the cavitation clouds and the damaged area in a polyacrylamide solution, a sodium carboxy-methylcellulose solution, a hydroxyethylcellulose solution, a guar gum solution and a polyethylene oxide solution are compared and are discussed. It is found that the weight losses in the PAM solution and the Polyox solution, which are more elastic, are smaller than the cases of the other polymer solutions and water after sixty minutes exposure to cavitation.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Reference12 articles.

1. Toms B. A. Some observations on the flow of linear polymer solutions through straight tubes at large Reynolds numbers. Proceedings of the First International Congress on Rheology, Vol. 2 1948, pp. 135–141 (North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam).

2. A Freeman Scholar Lecture: The Effect of Additives on Fluid Friction

3. Drag reduction fundamentals

4. Cavitation Suppression and Stress Effects in High-Speed Flows of Water With Dilute Macromolecule Additives

5. Some cavitation experiments with dilute polymer solutions

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