Automotive active suspensions Part 1: Basic principles

Author:

Williams R A1

Affiliation:

1. Jaguar Cars Engineering Centre Coventry

Abstract

Automotive suspension design is a compromise brought about by the conflicting demands of ride and handling. The past few years have seen the introduction of increasingly sophisticated, electronically controlled, components into automotive suspensions which redefine the boundaries of the compromise. The paper has been written in two parts. This first part reviews the compromises which are required in the design of a conventional passive suspension. It then goes on to show how those compromises can be changed by the inclusion of active components. The second part discusses the hardware employed which ranges from simple switched dampers, through semi-active dampers, and low bandwidth/soft active suspensions, to high bandwidth/stiff active suspensions. The benefits to be derived from each of the technologies will be assessed, together with their strengths and weaknesses.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Aerospace Engineering

Reference7 articles.

1. Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics

2. Kwakernaak H., Sivan R. Linear Optimal Control Theory, 1972, pp. 253–269 (Wiley Interscience).

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