Prediction of transient lubricating film thickness in knee prostheses with compliant layers

Abstract

The transient lubricating film thickness in knee prostheses using compliant layers has been predicted under simulated walking conditions based upon the elastohydrodynamic lubrication theory. Qualitative agreement has been found between the present theoretical predictions and the experimental measurements using an electric resistance technique reported earlier. It has been shown that the contact geometry plays an important role in the generation of fluid film lubrication in knee prostheses using compliant layers. The maximum lubricating film thickness is predicted for the maximized contact area of a transverse conjunction where the semi-minor contact radius lies in the direction of entraining. The additional advantage of the transverse contact conjunction is that the possibility of lubricant starvation due to small stroke length can be minimized. All these factors, together with the kinematic requirements in the natural knee joint, should be taken into consideration when designing artificial knee joint replacements.