Electric discharge milling of polycrystalline diamond

Abstract

Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) has been used widely in modern industry. However, the manufacture of PCD blanks is not an economical and efficient process. The shaping of PCD blanks with conventional machining methods (such as grinding), is a long, labour-intensive and costly process. Electromachining processes promise to be effective and economical techniques for the production of tools and parts from PCD blanks. Wire electric discharge machining is able to effectively slice PCD. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) and electrical discharge grinding (EDG) shape PCD blanks at a lower cost. However, EDM and EDG of a large surface area on PCD show lower efficiency. This paper presents a new process of machining PCD using electrical discharge (ED) milling. ED milling employs a DC source instead of the pulse generator used in EDM, and uses a water-based emulsion as the machining fluid. This process is able to effectively machine a large surface area on PCD, and effectively machine other advanced conducting materials such as cubic born nitride (CBN), and ceramics. The effect of pulse on-time, peak current, and polarity on the process performance has been investigated.