An Analysis of the Mechanical Forces in Latch Needle Cam Systems

Author:

MacCarthy B L1,Sharp J M2,Burns N D3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Operations Management, University of Nottingham

2. Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Salford

3. Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University of Technology

Abstract

The majority of textile fabrics are either woven or knitted. Knitted fabrics are most frequently produced on weft knitting machines. The range of machinery is very diverse but the same basic mechanism is employed to convert textile yarn into knitted textile fabric. The mechanism is a specialized needle and cam system known as a latch needle cam system. This paper develops a general model for the mechanical forces that arise in normal operation of a latch needle cam system. The limitations of previous models are noted. The model may be used to predict mechanical forces for any specified cam profile and for the most common needle and cam arrangements. The model will be used in a following paper on yarn forces in latch needle cam systems. The performance of the model will be reported in a following paper describing an experimental programme and experimental results

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Effect of yarn, machine and knitting process parameters on the dynamics of the circular knitting needle;Textile Research Journal;2014-10-13

2. Dynamic modelling of the latch needle cam system of weft knitting machines;Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science;2003-02-01

3. An investigation on the impact performance of pipelines;International Journal of Crashworthiness;1998-01

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