A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE

Abstract

Effective environmental management is becoming increasingly important due to the anthropogenic impact on ecosystems and their components. Environmental Management Systems (EMS) are essential for heavy industries, helping to reduce the human footprint on the environment and optimize the use of natural resources. This paper examines various types of EMS, their characteristics, architecture, and computational models. Key functions of these systems include monitoring and data collection, data analysis and processing, compliance management, incident and deviation management, planning and goal setting, as well as communication and reporting. EMS address tasks related to environmental auditing, reporting, and managing environmental risks of production processes. Various systems on the market offer unique solutions for different industries. Successful implementation examples include companies like BASF and Valspar, which have saved significant resources by integrating EMS into their production processes. The conclusions highlight the importance of EMS for sustainable development and environmental safety, as well as the need for their continuous updating and adaptation to new challenges.