FEATURES OF THE MANAGEMENT OF CRITICAL IMPORT GOODS UNDER THE CONDITIONS UNDER MARTIAL LAW

Author:

Savchenko Natalia

Abstract

The paper studies the peculiarities of managing goods of critical import in the conditions of martial law. It was determined that under critical import we propose to understand the import into the country for internal consumption of those goods that are significant for the functioning and development of the national economy, the import substitution of which in a certain period of time is impossible or insufficient to ensure the strengthening of the national economy in crisis conditions. It has been established that the organization of critical imports under martial law allows the state to effectively manage the production of products that are necessary for the domestic market and support production enterprises that are dependent on imported raw materials. It has been found that the concept of critical import is currently absent at the legislative level, and customs clearance of goods of critical import takes place on the basis of a sub-legal act - Resolution of the CMU No. 153 of 24.02.2022 "On the list of goods of critical import". It was established that in accordance with legislative innovations, the list of critical import goods was actually canceled in July 2022, but the list of critical import services still remains valid. Based on the conducted research, it was established that the expected demand for consumer and investment goods remains very low in the medium term, which in turn will complicate the recovery of imports. We recommend the implementation of the following main measures to regulate foreign economic activity in the conditions of martial law: the introduction of a full embargo on the import of goods from the aggressor country; simplification of the licensing procedure of various types of economic activity; making changes to the list of goods, the export of which is subject to licensing, for the purpose of more effective control and regulation; reforming customs clearance to facilitate the process of importing goods into the country; the introduction of currency control, which regulates the terms of settlements in foreign economic activity; making changes to the list of goods recognized as critical imports, taking into account modern conditions and needs of the economy. On the basis of the conducted research, we consider it necessary to implement the following measures to restore foreign economic activity due to the conditions of martial law: implement the elimination of import duties on raw materials necessary for the production of Ukrainian goods, along with the implementation of simplification of customs control procedures for these goods; expansion of the list of critical import goods; to ensure the possibility of exporting surplus products by rail, etc.

Publisher

National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Reference26 articles.

1. Pro vvedennia voiennoho stanu v Ukraini. (2022). [On the introduction of martial law in Ukraine]. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 24 liutoho 2022 roku № 64/2022. Vidomosti VRU. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/64/2022#Text

2. Pro pravovyi rezhym voiennoho stanu. (2023). [On the legal regime of martial law]. Zakon Ukrainy vid 19.10.2023 r. № 3378-IX. Vidomosti VRU. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/389-19#Text

3. Matveiev, M.E., Lebedchenko, V.V., Haidai, H.H. (2022). Rehuliuvannia ZED v umovakh viiny. [Regulation of foreign exchange in the conditions of war]. Naukovi perspektyvy. № 5(23), 232‒245. Retrieved from: DOI: https://doi.org/10.52058/2708-7530-2022-5(23)-232-245.

4. Ofitsiinyi veb-sait Ministerstva ekonomiky Ukrainy. (2023). [Official website of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://www.me.gov.ua/

5. Pro perelik tovariv krytychnoho importu. (2022). [On the list of critical import goods]. Postanova KMU № 153 vid 24.02.2022. Ofitsiinyi visnyk Ukrainy, 29, 7, 1562.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3