Prevalence of post-operative complications after cataract surgery in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

Author:

Merugu Jagruthi1ORCID,Valathuru Vijayalakshmi1ORCID,Bussa Manjula1ORCID,Babu Ravi1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract

To estimate the prevalence of post-operative complications after cataract surgery in AIDS patients having cataract in a tertiary care hospital.This was a prospective and observational study done on 100 eyes of 70 AIDS patients having cataract with CD4+ cell count below 200 cells/mm who underwent cataract surgery from December 2021 to November 2022.All the AIDS patients who are having cataract with CD4 cell count below 200 cells/mm were examined for anterior and posterior segment using Slit lamp biomicroscopy and Indirect ophthalmoscopy.The prevalence of post-operative complications were seen in 3% (3/100) of eyes after cataract surgery. Patients with post-operative complications were in between 46-65 years of age. Post-operative complications were seen in patients with CD4 count between 51-150 cells/mm³. All the patients underwent postoperative visual acuity of better than 6/24.: In emergency cases cataract surgery in HIV patients is generally safe, regardless of CD4 count, but their general and ocular health should be optimized preoperatively.

Publisher

IP Innovative Publication Pvt Ltd

Subject

Ophthalmology

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