Beyond the chairside: A narrative review of ergonomic practices in dentistry for preventing work-related musculoskletal disorders

Abstract

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) refer to conditions significantly influenced or exacerbated by the work environment. Reports of WMSDs among dental professionals have increased, with specific risk factors including stress, poor flexibility, improper positioning, infrequent breaks, repetitive movements, weak postural muscles, prolonged awkward postures, and equipment mis-adjustment. Ergonomics, focusing on designing jobs and workplaces to fit workers, plays a pivotal role in preventing long-term disabilities arising from repetitive strain injuries. This article explores the prevalence, risk elements and strategies dedicated to preventing WMSDs in dental operatory settings.