Median facial cleft syndrome: A case report

Author:

Bhattacharya Kaushik1ORCID,Bhattacharya Aditya Shikar,Bhattacharya Neela2

Affiliation:

1. CAPFs Composite Hospital BSF, Kadamtala, West Bengal, India

2. C

Abstract

Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate is a common birth defect with an incidence of 1 in 600 to 800 live births. This defect usually affects either the left, right or in some cases both sides of the lip and is called a Tessier Type 3 cleft. Clefting of the face in the midline is exceedingly rare and such a case of a Median Facial Cleft Syndrome is being reported which occurs in nearly 1 in 1,000,000 live births. This was first described by Bechard in 1823 and can be sporadic or part of an inherited syndrome. The child had a median cleft of the upper lip, nose, and palate of a severe, complete variety, with absent philtrum of the upper lip, premaxilla, columella, nasal septum and vomer.

Publisher

IP Innovative Publication Pvt Ltd

Reference9 articles.

1. ANATOMICAL FINDINGS IN MEDIAN CLEFT OF UPPER LIP

2. Tessier P, Anatomical classification of facial, cranio- facial, and latero-facial clefts.J Maxillofac Surg 1976;4(2):69-92

3. Management of diastemas in orthodontics

4. Demyer W, Zeman W, Palmer CG, The face depicts the brain: Diagnosis and significance of median facial anomalies for holo prosencephaly with median cleft lip and palate.Pediatrics 1964;11:256-63

5. Johnston MC, Sulik KK, Some abnormal patterns of development in the craniofacial region.Birth Defects 1979;15:23-42

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