An autopsy study of neck structures in manual strangulation [throttling]

Abstract

Manual Strangulation injuries are a heterogeneous set of traumatic pathology that occurs as a result of mechanical force applied externally to the neck and surrounding structures by human Hand. These injuries may result in decreased cerebral oxygen delivery either by compression of cervical blood vessels, or tracheal occlusion.All Cases Referred were Forensic Autopsies. Blood Less Filed was created at Neck Region to Study the Neck Injuries. The External and Internal injuries resulting as a result of Compression were entered in the Templates for Analysis.A Total of 36 Cases were Reported during the period of Study. Cases were reported in Individuals until Fifth Decade. Majority of the cases Reported in 2nd and 3rd Decade. Females Contributed to Major Number of Cases [72%].Hyoid bone fracture was noted in only 22%[n-8] of the cases.Nail Scratch Abrasion with Contusions seen over Neck Surface in Majority of the Cases. Internal Muscular and Vascular Damage is Seen in Majority of the cases. Parotid and Thyroid Gland showed Parenchymal and Capsular Hemorrhages.