1. Bainbridge, C. (2007). The Cinema of Lars von Trier: Authenticity and Artifice. Wallflower Press: London.
2. Bedley, L. (2010). Lars von Trier. University of Illinois Press: Urbana Chicago.
3. Ogden, B. (2009). “How Lars von Trier Sees the World: Postmodernism and Globalization in The Five Obstructions”. Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 27(1), 54-68.
4. Björkman, S. (2003). Trier on von Trier, trans. by Neil Smith, London: Faber and Faber.
5. Bunch, M. (2012). “Behind Idealism: The Discrepancy between Philosophy and Reality in The Cinema of Lars von Trier”. içinde Evaluating the Achievement of One Hundred Years of Scandinavian Cinema: Dreyer, Bergman, Von Trier, and Others. Edwin Mellen Press: New York.