Me, My Health, and My Watch: How Children with ADHD Understand Smartwatch Health Data

Author:

Ankrah Elizabeth A.1ORCID,Cibrian Franceli L.2ORCID,Silva Lucas M.1ORCID,Tavakoulnia Arya3ORCID,Beltran Jesus A.1ORCID,Schuck Sabrina E.B.3ORCID,Lakes Kimberley D.4ORCID,Hayes Gillian R.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Informatics, University of California Irvine

2. Fowler School of Engineering, Chapman University

3. Department of Pediatrics, University of California Irvine

4. Department of Psychiatry, University of California Riverside

Abstract

Children with ADHD can experience a wide variety of challenges related to self-regulation, which can lead to poor educational, health, and wellness outcomes. Technological interventions, such as mobile and wearable health systems, can support data collection and reflection about health status. However, little is known about how ADHD children interpret such data. We conducted a deployment study with 10 children, aged 10 to 15, for six weeks, during which they used a smartwatch in their homes. Results from observations and interviews during this study indicate that children with ADHD can interpret their own health data, particularly in the moment. However, as ADHD children develop more autonomy, smartwatch systems may require alternatives for data reflection that are interpretable and actionable for them. This work contributes to the scholarly discourse around health data visualization, particularly in considering implications for the design of health technologies for children with ADHD.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Human-Computer Interaction

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