Energy and Emissions of Machine Learning on Smartphones vs. the Cloud

Author:

Patterson David1,Gilbert Jeffrey M.2,Gruteser Marco3,Robles Efren3,Sekar Krishna3,Wei Yong3,Zhu Tenghui3

Affiliation:

1. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA

2. Google in Cambridge, MA, USA

3. Google in Mountain View, CA, USA

Abstract

A Google case study finds ML training in the cloud can reduce CO 2 e emissions up to 100×.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

General Computer Science

Reference38 articles.

1. A survey on energy estimation and power modeling schemes for smartphone applications

2. Smart at what cost?

3. Alphabet. CDP Climate Change Response, Aug. 2022.

4. Apple. Use Clean Energy Charging on your iPhone, June 2023.

5. Bankmycell. How Many Smartphones Are In The World? 2022.

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