Accelerating Scientific Paper Skimming with Augmented Intelligence Through Customizable Faceted Highlights

Author:

Fok Raymond1ORCID,Soldaini Luca2ORCID,Trier Cassidy2ORCID,Bransom Erin2ORCID,MacMillan Kelsey2ORCID,Cheng Evie2ORCID,Kambhamettu Hita3ORCID,Bragg Jonathan2ORCID,Lo Kyle2ORCID,Hearst Marti A.4ORCID,Head Andrew3ORCID,Weld Daniel S.5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Washington, USA

2. Allen Institute for AI, USA

3. University of Pennsylvania, USA

4. UC Berkeley, USA

5. Allen Institute for AI & University of Washington, USA

Abstract

Scholars need to keep up with an exponentially increasing flood of scientific papers. To aid this challenge, we introduce Scim, a novel intelligent interface that helps scholars skim papers to rapidly review and gain a cursory understanding of its contents. Scim supports the skimming process by highlighting salient content within a paper, directing a scholar’s attention. These automatically-extracted highlights are faceted by content type, evenly distributed across a paper, and have a density configurable by scholars. We evaluate Scim with an in-lab usability study and a longitudinal diary study, revealing how its highlights facilitate the more efficient construction of a conceptualization of a paper. Finally, we describe the process of scaling highlights from their conception within Scim, a research prototype, to production on over 521,000 papers within the Semantic Reader, a publicly-available augmented reading interface for scientific papers. We conclude by discussing design considerations and tensions for the design of future skimming tools with augmented intelligence.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

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