Private and Online Learnability Are Equivalent

Author:

Alon Noga1,Bun Mark2,Livni Roi3,Malliaris Maryanthe4,Moran Shay5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Princeton University and Tel Aviv University

2. Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

3. Tel Aviv University

4. University of Chicago, IL, USA

5. Technion, Haifa, Israel

Abstract

Let H be a binary-labeled concept class. We prove that H can be PAC learned by an (approximate) differentially private algorithm if and only if it has a finite Littlestone dimension. This implies a qualitative equivalence between online learnability and private PAC learnability.

Funder

NSF

BSF

CAREER

ISF

NSF CAREER

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,Hardware and Architecture,Information Systems,Control and Systems Engineering,Software

Reference79 articles.

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2. Online learning via differential privacy;Abernethy Jacob D.;CoRR,2017

3. Naman Agarwal and Karan Singh. 2017. The price of differential privacy for online learning. In Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2017, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 6–11 August 2017 (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research), Doina Precup and Yee Whye Teh (Eds.). Vol. 70. PMLR, 32–40. http://proceedings.mlr.press/v70/agarwal17a.html.

4. Closure properties for private classification and online prediction;Alon Noga;arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.04509,2020

5. Private PAC learning implies finite Littlestone dimension

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1. IPOC: An Adaptive Interval Prediction Model based on Online Chasing and Conformal Inference for Large-Scale Systems;Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining;2023-08-04

2. Optimal Differentially Private Learning of Thresholds and Quasi-Concave Optimization;Proceedings of the 55th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing;2023-06-02

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