RF-Chain

Author:

Wang Ge1ORCID,Shi Shouqian2ORCID,Wang Minmei3ORCID,Qian Chen2ORCID,Zhao Cong1ORCID,Ding Han1ORCID,Xi Wei1ORCID,Zhao Jizhong1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China

2. University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, United States

3. University of Connecticut, Storrs, United States

Abstract

Blockchain-based supply chains provide a new solution to decentralized multi-party product management. However, existing methods, including ID-based and cryptographic-based solutions, cannot achieve both counterfeit resistance and decentralization in supply chain management. We argue that this dilemma comes from the disconnection and inconsistency of the data records and physical product entities. This paper proposes RF-Chain, a novel decentralized supply chain management solution that uniquely combines data record authentication and physical-layer RFID tag authentication to effectively achieve credibility and counterfeit resistance. The main contribution of this work is to integrate physical-layer authentication of cheap commodity RFID tags into a blockchain-based information management system, and RF-Chain is the first to do so. The proposed cross-layer authentication can effectively defend against counterfeit attacks without relying on a central key management service. Real-world experiments utilizing the Ethereum (ETH) platform and more than 100 RFID tags demonstrate that RF-Chain is secure, effective, time-efficient, and cost-efficient.

Funder

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

NSFC

National Science Foundation Grants

National Key R&D Program of China

China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Human-Computer Interaction

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