1. The School of Cyber Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Security, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, China
2. The School of Cyber Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
3. National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China (CNCERT/CC), Beijing, China
4. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, China
5. University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
6. University of Sheffield, Rono-Hills, Sheffield, UK