Multi-disciplinary fairness considerations in machine learning for clinical trials

Author:

Chien Isabel1,Deliu Nina2,Turner Richard1,Weller Adrian3,Villar Sofia4,Kilbertus Niki5

Affiliation:

1. Machine Learning Group, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom

2. MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and MEMOTEF Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy

3. Machine Learning Group, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and The Alan Turing Institute, United Kingdom

4. MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom

5. Technical University of Munich, Germany and Helmholtz Munich, Germany

Funder

NIHR Cambridge Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre

UK Medical Research Council

EPSRC Prosperity Partnership between Microsoft Research and the University of Cambridge

EPSRC Turing AI Fellowship

Publisher

ACM

Reference289 articles.

1. [n. d.]. Clinical trials regulations. https://www.ukri.org/councils/mrc/guidance-for-applicants/policies-and-guidance-for-researchers/clinical-research-governance/clinical-trials-regulations/ [n. d.]. Clinical trials regulations. https://www.ukri.org/councils/mrc/guidance-for-applicants/policies-and-guidance-for-researchers/clinical-research-governance/clinical-trials-regulations/

2. [n. d.]. Ethics in clinical research. https://clinicalcenter.nih.gov/recruit/ethics.html [n. d.]. Ethics in clinical research. https://clinicalcenter.nih.gov/recruit/ethics.html

3. 2021. How clinical trials are approved. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/find-a-clinical-trial/how-clinical-trials-are-planned-and-organised/how-clinical-trials-are-approved 2021. How clinical trials are approved. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/find-a-clinical-trial/how-clinical-trials-are-planned-and-organised/how-clinical-trials-are-approved

4. Lusine Abrahamyan , Brian  M Feldman , George Tomlinson , Marie  E Faughnan , Sindhu  R Johnson , Ivan  R Diamond , and Samir Gupta . 2016. Alternative designs for clinical trials in rare diseases . In American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, Vol. 172 . Wiley Online Library , 313–331. Lusine Abrahamyan, Brian M Feldman, George Tomlinson, Marie E Faughnan, Sindhu R Johnson, Ivan R Diamond, and Samir Gupta. 2016. Alternative designs for clinical trials in rare diseases. In American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, Vol. 172. Wiley Online Library, 313–331.

5. Shunit Agmon , Plia Gillis , Eric Horvitz , and Kira Radinsky . 2022. Gender-sensitive word embeddings for healthcare. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA ( 2022 ). Shunit Agmon, Plia Gillis, Eric Horvitz, and Kira Radinsky. 2022. Gender-sensitive word embeddings for healthcare. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA (2022).

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