Test Optimization in DNN Testing: A Survey

Author:

Hu Qiang1,Guo Yuejun2,Xie Xiaofei3,Cordy Maxime4,Ma Lei5,Papadakis Mike1,Le Traon Yves1

Affiliation:

1. University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg

2. Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg

3. Singapore Management University, Singapore

4. University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg

5. The University of Tokyo, Japan & University of Albert, Edmonton, Canada

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive survey on test optimization in deep neural network (DNN) testing. Here, test optimization refers to testing with low data labeling effort. We analyzed 90 papers, including 43 from the software engineering (SE) community, 32 from the machine learning (ML) community, and 15 from other communities. Our study: (i) unifies the problems as well as terminologies associated with low-labeling cost testing, (ii) compares the distinct focal points of SE and ML communities, and (iii) reveals the pitfalls in existing literature. Furthermore, we highlight the research opportunities in this domain.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Software

Reference127 articles.

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3. Jonathan Aigrain and Marcin Detyniecki. 2019. Detecting adversarial examples and other misclassifications in neural networks by introspection. arxiv:1905.09186  [cs.LG] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.09186.pdf Accessed on January 23rd, 2024.

4. Hamzah Al-Qadasi, Changshun Wu, Yliès Falcone, and Saddek Bensalem. 2022. DeepAbstraction: 2-level prioritization for unlabeled test inputs in deep neural networks. In IEEE International Conference On Artificial Intelligence Testing (AITest) (Newark, CA, USA). IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, 64–71. https://doi.org/10.1109/AITest55621.2022.00018

5. Black-box Safety Analysis and Retraining of DNNs based on Feature Extraction and Clustering

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