Toward compositional verification of interruptible OS kernels and device drivers

Author:

Chen Hao1,Wu Xiongnan (Newman)2,Shao Zhong2,Lockerman Joshua2,Gu Ronghui2

Affiliation:

1. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) and Yale University, USA

2. Yale University, USA

Abstract

An operating system (OS) kernel forms the lowest level of any system software stack. The correctness of the OS kernel is the basis for the correctness of the entire system. Recent efforts have demonstrated the feasibility of building formally verified general-purpose kernels, but it is unclear how to extend their work to verify the functional correctness of device drivers, due to the non-local effects of interrupts. In this paper, we present a novel compositional framework for building certified interruptible OS kernels with device drivers. We provide a general device model that can be instantiated with various hardware devices, and a realistic formal model of interrupts, which can be used to reason about interruptible code. We have realized this framework in the Coq proof assistant. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our new approach, we have successfully extended an existing verified non-interruptible kernel with our framework and turned it into an interruptible kernel with verified device drivers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first verified interruptible operating system with device drivers.

Funder

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,Software

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. BDUS;Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Systems and Storage;2021-06-14

2. Rely-Guarantee Reasoning About Concurrent Memory Management in Zephyr RTOS;Computer Aided Verification;2019

3. A Parametric Rely-Guarantee Reasoning Framework for Concurrent Reactive Systems;Lecture Notes in Computer Science;2019

4. Toward Compositional Verification of Interruptible OS Kernels and Device Drivers;Journal of Automated Reasoning;2017-12-23

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