Abstract
Throughout the history of human-computer interface development
one aspect has remained constant: output from computers has been
almost entirely visual. A continued and increasing reliance on
visual communication has had a disadvantageous effect on users who
have visual disabilities. A visual interface is of no use to a user
who is completely blind: communication must use one of the other
senses, and hearing is an obvious candidate.
A number of human-computer interfaces have been developed and
adapted into an auditory form based on the use of synthetic speech.
However, for modern interfaces which use more complex displays,
synthetic speech is not sufficient. One attempt to adapt such a
mouse-based interface into an auditory form based on musical tones
and synthetic speech is described. This project involved the
development of a word processor called Soundtrack with an auditory
interface. Evaluation of this application suggests that the
approach is viable, but that it was difficult to use, and there are
significant research questions still to be addressed.
Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Cited by
4 articles.
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