A Quantum Algorithm for the Sub-graph Isomorphism Problem

Author:

Mariella Nicola1ORCID,Simonetto Andrea2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. IBM Research Europe - Ireland, Ireland

2. UMA, ENSTA Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France

Abstract

We propose a novel variational method for solving the sub-graph isomorphism problem on a gate-based quantum computer. The method relies (1) on a new representation of the adjacency matrices of the underlying graphs, which requires a number of qubits that scales logarithmically with the number of vertices of the graphs; and (2) on a new ansatz that can efficiently probe the permutation space. Simulations are then presented to showcase the approach on graphs up to 16 vertices, whereas, given the logarithmic scaling, the approach could be applied to realistic sub-graph isomorphism problem instances in the medium term.

Funder

Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund (DTIF), by Enterprise Ireland

IBM Quantum and Mastercard Ireland

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

General Medicine

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