1. Computer and Information Science Department, Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA and College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Asia University, Taiwan
2. Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA
3. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA
4. Department of Engineering, Jacksonville University, Jacksonville, FL 32211, USA
5. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, and School of Mathematics and Big Data, Foshan University, Foshan, China
6. Ryerson University, Canada
7. Beirut Arab University, Lebanon
8. Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia