On the k -Independence Required by Linear Probing and Minwise Independence

Author:

Pǎtraşcu Mihai1,Thorup Mikkel1

Affiliation:

1. University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

We show that linear probing requires 5-independent hash functions for expected constant-time performance, matching an upper bound of Pagh et al. [2009]. More precisely, we construct a random 4-independent hash function yielding expected logarithmic search time for certain keys. For (1 + ϵ)-approximate minwise independence, we show that Ω(lg 1/ϵ)-independent hash functions are required, matching an upper bound of Indyk [2001]. We also show that the very fast 2-independent multiply-shift scheme of Dietzfelbinger [1996] fails badly in both applications.

Funder

Danish Council for Independent Research under the Sapere Aude research carrier programme

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Mathematics (miscellaneous)

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