Collaborative Video Caching in the Edge Network using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Abstract

With the enormous growth in mobile data traffic over the 5G environment, Adaptive BitRate (ABR) video streaming has become a challenging problem. Recent advances in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) technology make it feasible to use Base Stations (BSs) intelligently by network caching, popularity-based video streaming, and more. Additional computing resources on the edge node offer an opportunity to reduce network traffic on the backhaul links during peak traffic hours. More recently, it has been found in the literature that collaborative caching strategies between neighbouring BSs (i.e., MEC servers) make it more efficient to reduce backhaul traffic and network congestion and thus improve the viewer experience substantially. In this work, we propose a Reinforcement Learning (RL)–based collaborative caching mechanism in which the edge servers cooperate to serve the requested content from the end-users. Specifically, this research aims to improve the overall cache hit rate at the MEC, where the edge servers are clustered based on their geographic locations. This task is modelled as a multi-objective optimization problem and solved using an RL framework. In addition, a novel cache admission and eviction policy is defined by calculating the priority score of video segments in the clustered MEC mesh network.