A compacting incremental collector and its performance in a production quality compiler

Author:

Larose Martin1,Feeley Marc1

Affiliation:

1. Département d'informatique et recherche opérationnelle, Université de Montréal

Abstract

We present a new near-real-time compacting collector and its implementation in a production quality Scheme compiler (Gambit-C). Our goal is to use this system as a base for an implementation of Erlang for writing soft real-time telecommunication applications. We start with a description of Gambit-C's memory organisation and its blocking collector. The design and integration of the incremental collector within Gambit-C are then explained. Finally we measure the performance of the incremental collector and compare it to the original blocking collector. We found that the overhead of the incremental collector is high (a factor of 1.3 to 8.1, with a median of 2.24) but nevertheless the collection pauses are compatible with typical soft real-time requirements (we get an average pause of 2.9 milliseconds and a maximum pause of 15 milliseconds on a 133Mhz DEC Alpha 21064).

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,Software

Reference15 articles.

1. J. L. Armstrong S. R. Virding C. Wikstr5m and M. C. Williams. Concurrent Programming in Erlang. Prentice Hall second edition 1996. J. L. Armstrong S. R. Virding C. Wikstr5m and M. C. Williams. Concurrent Programming in Erlang. Prentice Hall second edition 1996.

2. Garbage collection in an uncooperative environment

3. A nonrecursive list compacting algorithm

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