Enhancement of Information Carrying and Decoding for Visual Cryptography with Error Correction

Author:

Yang Ching-Nung1ORCID,Wu Xiaotian2ORCID,Chung Min-Jung1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan

2. Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, China

Abstract

Recently, three visual cryptography schemes with t -error-correcting capability (VCSs- t EC) were introduced for preventing the shadows carrying additional information from being corrupted by noise interference. However, the concerns on VCS- t EC, such as the average amount of carrying information, decoding of information from shadows, and the demonstration way of a secret, should be considered and improved. In this article, two schemes, namely the ( k, n ) probabilistic VCS- t EC (PVCS- t EC) and the (2, n ) deterministic VCS- t EC (DVCS- t EC), are proposed. The concept of probabilistic VCS is combined with the Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem code (BCH code) for designing the ( k, n ) PVCS- t EC. Furthermore, some constant-weight BCH codewords are adopted to build the (2, n )-DVCS- t EC. Comprehensive results and experiments are demonstrated to clarify the enhancement of information-carrying and decoding by the two proposed methods.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation

National Science and Technology Council

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture

Reference37 articles.

1. Theory of Unidirectional Error Correcting/Detecting Codes

2. Secret sharing based reversible data hiding in encrypted images with multiple data-hiders;Chen Bing;IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing,2022

3. Probabilistic Visual Cryptography Schemes

4. Visual cryptography for color images

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