Making AI Machines Work for Humans in FoW

Author:

Amer-Yahia Sihem1,Basu Roy Senjuti2,Chen Lei3,Morishima Atsuyuki4,Abello Monedero James5,Bourhis Pierre6,Charoy François7,Danilevsky Marina8,Das Gautam9,Demartini Gianluca10,Elbassuoni Shady11,Gross-Amblard David12,Hoareau Emilie13,Inoguchi Munenari14,Kenworthy Jared15,Kitahara Itaru4,Lee Dongwon16,Li Yunyao8,Borromeo Ria Mae17,Papotti Paolo18,Rao Raghav19,Roy Sudeepa20,Senellart Pierre21,Tajima Keishi22,Thirumuruganathan Saravanan23,Tommasi Marion24,Umemoto Kazutoshi25,Wiggins Andrea26,Yoshida Koichiro27

Affiliation:

1. Univ. Grenoble Alpes, France

2. NJIT, NJ, USA

3. HKUST, Hong Kong, China

4. Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan

5. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

6. CNRS, CRIStAL, France

7. Univ. of Lorraine, INRIA, CNRS, France

8. IBM Research - Almaden, USA

9. Univ. of Texas at Arlington, USA

10. Univ. of Queensland, Australia

11. American Univ. of Beirut, Lebanon

12. Rennes 1 University, France

13. University Grenoble Alpes, France

14. Univ. of Toyama, Japan

15. Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA

16. Pennsylvania State Univ., USA

17. UP Open Univ, Philippines

18. EURECOM, France

19. Univ. of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA

20. Duke Univ, USA

21. ENS, PSL University, France

22. Kyoto Univ., Japan

23. QCRI, Qatar

24. INRIA, France

25. The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan

26. Univ. of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA

27. CrowdWorks Inc., Japan

Abstract

The Future of Work (FoW) is witnessing an evolution where AI systems (broadly machines or businesses) are used to the benefit of humans. Work here refers to all forms of paid and unpaid labor in both physical and virtual workplaces and that is enabled by AI systems. This covers crowdsourcing platforms such as Amazon Mechanical Turk, online labor marketplaces such as TaskRabbit and Qapa, but also regular jobs in physical workplaces. Bringing humans back to the frontier of FoW will increase their trust in AI systems and shift their perception to use them as a source of self-improvement, ensure better work performance, and positively shape social and economic outcomes of a society and a nation. To enable that, physical and virtual workplaces will need to capture human traits, behavior, evolving needs, and provide jobs to all. Attitudes, values, opinions regarding the processes and policies will need to be assessed and considered in the design of FoW ecosystems.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Information Systems,Software

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