ATOMLLL

Author:

Max Nelson L.1

Affiliation:

1. Lawrence Livermore Laboratory

Abstract

The ATOMS program, written at Bell Telephone Laboratory, is capable of determining the visible portions of a scene consisting of interpenetrating spheres and cylinders, put together to represent “space-filling” or “ball-and-stick” molecular models. The Lawrence Livermore Laboratory version contains enhancements to add shading and highlights, and to render the spheres on film as ellipses, so they will appear round when projected in various wide-screen formats. The visible parts of each sphere or cylinder are shaded by a minicomputer controlling the film recorder, thus releasing the main computer from transferring the millions of intensity values for each frame. The minicomputer is microprogrammed with an efficient algorithm for the intensities, which uses the color look-up tables in the film recorder to store the reflectance as a function of angle of incidence.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,General Computer Science

Reference9 articles.

1. Models of light reflection for computer synthesized pictures

2. A linear algorithm for incremental digital display of circular arcs

3. IMAX. Promotion brochure November 1977 available from IMAX Systems Corporation P.O. Box 224 Cambridge Ontario Canada N1R5T8. IMAX. Promotion brochure November 1977 available from IMAX Systems Corporation P.O. Box 224 Cambridge Ontario Canada N1R5T8.

4. OMNIMAX. Promotion brochure September 1977 available from IMAX Systems Corporation ibid. OMNIMAX. Promotion brochure September 1977 available from IMAX Systems Corporation ibid.

5. Atoms—a three-d opaque molecule system—for color pictures of space-filling or ball-and-stick models

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