A Survey on Fully Homomorphic Encryption

Author:

Martins Paulo1ORCID,Sousa Leonel1,Mariano Artur2

Affiliation:

1. INESC-ID, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal

2. Institute for Scientific Computing, TU Darmstadt, Germany

Abstract

It is unlikely that a hacker is able to compromise sensitive data that is stored in an encrypted form. However, when data is to be processed, it has to be decrypted, becoming vulnerable to attacks. Homomorphic encryption fixes this vulnerability by allowing one to compute directly on encrypted data. In this survey, both previous and current Somewhat Homomorphic Encryption (SHE) schemes are reviewed, and the more powerful and recent Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) schemes are comprehensively studied. The concepts that support these schemes are presented, and their performance and security are analyzed from an engineering standpoint.

Funder

Portuguese funds through Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

General Computer Science,Theoretical Computer Science

Reference61 articles.

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