"I don't know how to help with that" - Learning from Limitations of Modern Conversational Agent Systems in Caregiving Networks

Author:

Zubatiy Tamara1ORCID,Mathur Niharika1ORCID,Heck Larry1ORCID,Vickers Kayci L.2ORCID,Rozga Agata1ORCID,Mynatt Elizabeth D.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA

2. Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

3. Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA

Abstract

While commercial conversational agents (CA) (i.e. Google assistant, Siri, Alexa) are widely used, these systems have limitations in error-handling, flexibility, personalization and overall dialogue management that are amplified in care coordination settings. In this paper, we synthesize and articulate these limitations through quantitative and qualitative analysis of 56 older adults interacting with a commercial CA deployed in their home for a 10 week period. We look at the CA as a compensatory technology in an older adult's care network. We argue that the CA limitations are rooted in the rigid cue-and-response style of task-oriented interactions common in CAs. We then propose a redesign for CA conversation flow to favor flexibility and personalization that is nonetheless viable within the limitations of current AI and machine learning technologies. We explore design tradeoffs to better support the usability needs of older adults compared to current design optimizations driven by efficiency and privacy goals.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Human-Computer Interaction,Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

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