Feasibility of Longitudinal Eye-Gaze Tracking in the Workplace

Author:

Hutt Stephen1,Stewart Angela E.B.2,Gregg Julie3,Mattingly Stephen4,D'Mello Sidney K.3

Affiliation:

1. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

2. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

3. University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA

4. University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA

Abstract

Eye movements provide a window into cognitive processes, but much of the research harnessing this data has been confined to the laboratory. We address whether eye gaze can be passively, reliably, and privately recorded in real-world environments across extended timeframes using commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) sensors. We recorded eye gaze data from a COTS tracker embedded in participants (N=20) work environments at pseudorandom intervals across a two-week period. We found that valid samples were recorded approximately 30% of the time despite calibrating the eye tracker only once and without placing any other restrictions on participants. The number of valid samples decreased over days with the degree of decrease dependent on contextual variables (i.e., frequency of video conferencing) and individual difference attributes (e.g., sleep quality and multitasking ability). Participants reported that sensors did not change or impact their work. Our findings suggest the potential for the collection of eye-gaze in authentic environments.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Human-Computer Interaction,Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

Reference99 articles.

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