Interaction-Shaping Robotics: Robots that Influence Interactions between Other Agents

Author:

Gillet Sarah1,Vázquez Marynel2,Andrist Sean3,Leite Iolanda1,Sebo Sarah4

Affiliation:

1. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

2. Yale University, New Haven, USA

3. Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA

4. The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA

Abstract

Work in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) has investigated interactions between one human and one robot as well as human-robot group interactions. Yet, the field lacks a clear definition and understanding of the influence a robot can exert on interactions between other group members (e.g., human-to-human). In this paper, we define Interaction-Shaping Robotics (ISR), a subfield of HRI that investigates robots that influence the behaviors and attitudes exchanged between two (or more) other agents. We highlight key factors of Interaction-Shaping Robots that include the role of the robot, the robot-shaping outcome, the form of robot influence, the type of robot communication, and the timeline of the robot’s influence. We also describe three distinct structures of human-robot groups to highlight the potential of ISR in different group compositions and discuss targets for a robot’s interaction-shaping behavior. Finally, we propose areas of opportunity and challenges for future research in ISR.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,Human-Computer Interaction

Reference152 articles.

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4. Merihan Alhafnawi, Edmund R Hunt, Severin Lemaignan, Paul O’Dowd, and Sabine Hauert. 2022. MOSAIX: a Swarm of Robot Tiles for Social Human-Swarm Interaction. In 2022 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 6882–6888.

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