Affiliation:
1. McGill University, Québec, Canada
2. VisuAide Inc., Québec, Canada
Abstract
When a progressive wave of localized deformations occurs tangentially on the fingerpad skin, one typically experiences the illusion of a small object sliding on it. This effect was investigated because of its potential application to the display of Braille. A device was constructed that could produce such deformation patterns along a line. Blind subjects' ability to read truncated Braille characters (‘○○’, ‘○•’, ‘•○’, and ‘••’) using the device was experimentally tested and compared to their performance with a conventional Braille medium. While subjects could identify two-character strings with a high rate of success, several factors need to be addressed before a display based on this principle can become practical.
Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Subject
Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,General Computer Science,Theoretical Computer Science
Reference24 articles.
1. A Study of Braille Reading: 2. Patterns of Hand Activity in One-Handed and Two-Handed Reading
2. Biegelsen D. K. Jackson W. B. Swartz L.-E. Berlin A. A. and Cheung P. C. 2004. Pneumatic actuator with elastomeric membrane and low-power electrostatic flap valve arrangement. US Patent no. 2004/0124384 (pending). Biegelsen D. K. Jackson W. B. Swartz L.-E. Berlin A. A. and Cheung P. C. 2004. Pneumatic actuator with elastomeric membrane and low-power electrostatic flap valve arrangement. US Patent no. 2004/0124384 (pending).
3. Blazie D. 1998. Refreshable Braille now and in the years ahead. Transcript of lecture available online at http://www.nfb. org/bm/bm00/bm0001/bm000110.htm. Blazie D. 1998. Refreshable Braille now and in the years ahead. Transcript of lecture available online at http://www.nfb. org/bm/bm00/bm0001/bm000110.htm.
4. Optical-to-Tactile Image Conversion for the Blind
Cited by
52 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献