Display of virtual braille dots by lateral skin deformation: feasibility study

Author:

Lévesque Vincent1,Pasquero Jérôme1,Hayward Vincent1,Legault Maryse2

Affiliation:

1. McGill University, Québec, Canada

2. VisuAide Inc., Québec, Canada

Abstract

When a progressive wave of localized deformations occurs tangentially on the fingerpad skin, one typically experiences the illusion of a small object sliding on it. This effect was investigated because of its potential application to the display of Braille. A device was constructed that could produce such deformation patterns along a line. Blind subjects' ability to read truncated Braille characters (‘○○’, ‘○•’, ‘•○’, and ‘••’) using the device was experimentally tested and compared to their performance with a conventional Braille medium. While subjects could identify two-character strings with a high rate of success, several factors need to be addressed before a display based on this principle can become practical.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,General Computer Science,Theoretical Computer Science

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