Effects of Urgency and Cognitive Load on Interaction in Highly Automated Vehicles

Author:

Colley Mark1ORCID,Evangelista Cristina1ORCID,Rubiano Tito Daza1ORCID,Rukzio Enrico1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Ulm University, Ulm, Germany

Abstract

In highly automated vehicles, passengers can engage in non-driving-related activities. Additionally, the technical advancement allows for novel interaction possibilities such as voice, gesture, gaze, touch, or multimodal interaction, both to refer to in-vehicle and outside objects (e.g., thermostat or restaurant). This interaction can be characterized by levels of urgency (e.g., based on late detection of objects) and cognitive load (e.g., because of watching a movie or working). Therefore, we implemented a Virtual Reality simulation and conducted a within-subjects study with N=11 participants evaluating the effects of urgency and cognitive load on modality usage in automated vehicles. We found that while all modalities were possible to use, participants relied on touch the most. This was followed by gaze, especially for external referencing. This work helps to further understand multimodal interaction and the requirements this poses on natural interaction in (automated) vehicles.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Human-Computer Interaction,Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

Reference62 articles.

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