On the efficiency of symbolic computations combined with code generation for finite element methods

Author:

Alnæs Martin Sandve1,Mardal Kent-André2

Affiliation:

1. Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway

2. Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Abstract

Efficient and easy implementation of variational forms for finite element discretization can be accomplished with metaprogramming. Using a high-level language like Python and symbolic mathematics makes an abstract problem definition possible, but the use of a low-level compiled language is vital for run-time efficiency. By generating low-level C++ code based on symbolic expressions for the discrete weak form, it is possible to accomplish a high degree of abstraction in the problem definition while surpassing the run-time efficiency of traditional hand written C++ codes. We provide several examples where we demonstrate orders of magnitude in speedup.

Funder

Norges Forskningsråd

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Software

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