Characterizing and Modeling Patching Practices of Industrial Control Systems

Author:

Wang Brandon1,Li Xiaoye1,de Aguiar Leandro P.2,Menasche Daniel S.3,Shafiq Zubair1

Affiliation:

1. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA

2. Siemens Corporation, Princeton, NJ, USA

3. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Abstract

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are widely deployed in mission critical infrastructures such as manufacturing, energy, and transportation. The mission critical nature of ICS devices poses important security challenges for ICS vendors and asset owners. In particular, the patching of ICS devices is usually deferred to scheduled production outages so as to prevent potential operational disruption of critical systems. In this paper, we present the results from our longitudinal measurement and characterization study of ICS patching behavior. Our analysis of more than 100 thousand Internet-exposed ICS devices reveals that fewer than 30% upgrade to newer patched versions within 60 days of a vulnerability disclosure. Based on our measurement and analysis, we further propose a model to forecast the patching behavior of ICS devices.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Software

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