1. 1. Sadeghi Z, Noghani F, Larigani TT, Ghafarzadeh M. The relationship between daily spiritual experiences and perceived stress with self-efficacy of wives of veterans suffering post-traumatic stress disorder in Golestan province. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics. 2021; 8(1):55-62. http://doi.org/20.1001.1.23224304.2021.8.1.4.7
2. Williams CL, Milanak ME, Judah MR, Berenbaum H. The association between PTSD and facial affect recognition. Psychiatry Res. 2018; 265: 298-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.055
3. American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Task Force. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc; 2013. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
4. Henkelmann JR, de Best S, Deckers C, Jensen K, Shahab M, Elzinga B, Molendijk M. Anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees resettling in high-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. BJPsych Open, 2020, 6(4), e68. https://doi.org/10.1192%2Fbjo.2020.54
5. Basharpoor S, Einy S. The Effectiveness of Mentalization-Based Therapy on Emotional Dysregulation and Impulsivity in Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Shefaye Khatam. 2020; 8 (3):10-9. http://doi.org/10.29252/shefa.8.3.10
6. Cassiello-Robbins C, Wilner JG, Peters JR, Bentley KH, Sauer-Zavala S. Elucidating the relationships between shame, anger, and self-destructive behaviors: The role of aversive responses to emotions. J Contextual Behav Sci. 2019; 12, 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jcbs.2018.12.004
7. Klonsky ED. The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007; 27(2): 226-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.002
8. Bryan CJ, Bryan AO, May AM, Klonsky ED. Trajectories of suicide ideation, nonsuicidal self-injury, and suicide attempts in a nonclinical sample of military personnel and veterans. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015; 45(3): 315–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12127
9. Dehghani Neyshabouri M, Dolatshahi B, Mohammadkhani P. PTSD symptoms and self-injury behaviors among Iranian soldiers: the mediator roles of rumination and social support. Cogent Psychology. 2020, 7: 1733333. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2020.1733333
10. Bergman BP, Mackay DF, Smith DJ, Pell JP. Non-fatal self-harm in Scottish military veterans: a retrospective cohort study of 57,000 veterans and 173,000 matched non-veterans. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019; 54(1): 81-7. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00127-018-1588-9
11. Meyers LL, Landes SJ, Thuras P. Veterans' service utilization and associated costs following participation in dialectical behavior therapy: a preliminary investigation. Mil Med. 2014; 179(11): 1368–73. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-14-00248
12. Linehan MM, Comtois KA, Murray AM, Brown MZ, Gallop RJ, Heard HL,…. Lindenboim N. Two-year randomized controlled trial and follow-up of dialectical behavior therapy vs therapy by experts for suicidal behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2006, 63(7): 757-66. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.757
13. Muhomba M, Chugani, CD, Uliaszek AA, Kannan D. Distress tolerance
skills for college students: A pilot investigation of a brief DBT group skills training
program. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy. 2017; 31(3): 247–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2017.1294469
14. Meyers LL, Landes SJ, Thuras P. Veterans' service utilization and associated costs following participation in dialectical behavior therapy: a preliminary investigation. Mil Med. 2014; 179(11): 1368–73.
15. Goodman M, Banthin D, Blair N, Mascitelli K, Wilsnack J, Chen J,…, New AS. A randomized trial of dialectical behavior therapy in high-risk suicidal veterans. J Clin Psychiatry, 2016, 77(12), e1591–e1600. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.15m10235
16. Decker SE, Adams L, Watkins LE, Sippel LM, Presnall-Shvorin J, Sofuoglu M, Martino S. Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of dialectical behaviour therapy skills groups for Veterans with suicidal ideation: pilot. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2019; 47(5): 616-21. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1352465819000122
17. Johnstone OK, Marshall JJ, McIntosh LG. A review comparing dialectical behavior therapy and mentalization for adolescents with borderline personality traits, suicide and self-harming behavior. Adolescent Res Rev. 2022; 7: 187–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-020-00147-w
18. Wu SI, Huang HC, Chen JSC, Korslund K, Lin CJ, Lin Y, ..., Liu SI. Dialectical Behavior Therapy in suicidal patients with borderline personality disorder: A pilot randomized controlled trial in Taiwan. Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2023; 15(2-3): e12541. https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12541
19. Harned MS, Korslund KE, Linehan MM. A pilot randomized controlled trial of dialectical behavior therapy with and without the dialectical behavior therapy prolonged exposure protocol for suicidal and self-injuring women with borderline personality disorder and PTSD. Behav Res Ther. 2014; 55: 7-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.01.008
20. Foa EB, Hembree EA, Rothbaum BO, Rauch SAM. Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: Emotional processing of traumatic experiences: Therapist guide (2nd eds.). Oxford University Press; 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190926939.001.0001
21. Foa EB, Hembree E, Rothbaum BO. Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD: Emotional Processing of Traumatic Experiences, Therapist Guide. 1 Ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2007, 10-55.
22. Brown LA, Belli G, Suzuki N, Capaldi S, Foa EB. Reduction in suicidal ideation from prolonged exposure therapy for adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2019, 49(5), 651-659.
23. Brown LA, Belli GM, Asnaani A, Foa EB. A review of the role of negative cognitions about oneself, others, and the world in the treatment of PTSD. Cogn Ther Res. 2019; 43(1): 143-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-018-9938-1
24. Burback L, Dhaliwal R, Reeson M, Erick T, Hartle K, Chow E, ..., Winkler O. Trauma focused psychotherapy in patients with suicidal ideation: A scoping review. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences. 2023; 4: 100102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2023.100102
25. Shiner B, D’Avolio LW, Nguyen TM, Zayed MH, Young-Xu Y, Desai RA,….Watts BV.. Measuring use of evidence based psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2013; 40(4): 311–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-012-0421-0
26. Landes SJ, Garovoy ND, Burkman KM. Treating complex trauma among veterans: Three stage-based treatment models. J Clin Psychol. 2013; 69(5): 523–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21988
27. Frye LA, Spates CR. Prolonged exposure, mindfulness, and emotion regulation for the treatment of PTSD. Clinical Case Studies. 2012; 11: 184-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534650112446850
28. Harned MS, Linehan MM. Integrating dialectical behavior therapy and prolonged exposure to treat co-occurring borderline personality disorder and PTSD: Two case studies. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2008; 15: 263-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2007.08.006
29. Wagner AW, Rizvi SL, Harned MS. Applications of dialectical behavior therapy to the treatment of complex trauma-related problems: When one case formulation does not fit all. J Trauma Stress. 2007; 20(4): 391-400. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20268
30. Harned M, Schmidt S, Korslund K, Gallop R. Does adding the dialectical behavior therapy prolonged exposure (DBT PE) protocol for PTSD to DBT improve outcomes in public mental health settings? A pilot nonrandomized effectiveness trial with benchmarking. Behav Ther. 2021; 52(3): 639–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2020.08.003
31. Mugambi P. Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior and Prolonged Exposure Therapy in Treating Suicidal Behavior among Adolescents with Posttraumatic Stress and Depressive Disorders in Nairobi, Kenya. Doctoral dissertation, Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences; 2020.
32. Delavar A. Research Methods in Psychology and Educational Sciences. Tehran: Virayesh Publishing.; 2017. (Persian)
33. First MB, Williams JBW, Karg RS, Spitzer RL. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5® Disorders—Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV). American Psychiatric Association; 2016.
34. Sharifi V, Asadi S M, Mohammadi M R, Amini H, Kaviani H, Semnani Y, et al . Reliability and Feasibility of The Persian Version of The Structured Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV (SCID). Advances in Cognitive Sciences. 2004; 6 (1 and 2):10-22.
35. Klonsky ED, Glenn CR. Assessing the functions of non-suicidal self-injury: Psychometric properties of the Inventory of Statements about Self-injury (ISAS). J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2009; 31(3): 215-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-008-9107-z
36. Saffarinia M, Nikoogoftar M, Damavandian A. The effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on reducing self-harming behaviors in juvenile offenders in Tehran's Juvenile correction and rehabilitation centre. Clinical Psychology Studies. 2015; 4(15): 141-58.
37. Bisson JI, Berliner L, Cloitre M, Forbes D, Jensen TK, Lewis C, Monson CM, Olff M, Pilling S, Riggs DS, Roberts NP, Shapiro F. The international society for traumatic stress studies new guidelines for the prevention and treatment of PTSD: Methodology and development process. J Trauma Stress. 2019; 32(4): 475–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22421
38. DeCou CR, Comtois KA, Landes SJ. Dialectical behavior therapy is effective for the treatment of suicidal behavior: A meta-analysis. Behav Ther. 2019; 50(1): 60-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009
39. Storebø OJ, Stoffers-Winterling JM, Völlm BA., Kongerslev MT, Mattivi JT, Jørgensen MS, Faltinsen E, Todorovac A, Sales CP, Callesen HE, Lieb K, Simonsen E. Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. Cochrane Database Sys Rev. 2020; 5(5): CD012955. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd012955.pub2
40. Meyers L, Voller EK, McCallum EB, Thuras P, Shallcross S, Ve- lasquez T, Meis L. Treating veterans with PTSD and border- line personality symptoms in a 12-week intensive outpatient setting: Findings from a pilot program. J Trauma Stress. 2017; 30(2): 178–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22174
2. Sadeghi Z, Noghani F, Larigani TT, Ghafarzadeh M. The relationship between daily spiritual experiences and perceived stress with self-efficacy of wives of veterans suffering post-traumatic stress disorder in Golestan province. Health Spirituality Med Ethics. 2021;8(1):55-62.
3. The association between PTSD and facial affect recognition
4. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
5. Anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees resettling in high-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis