Improving nursing student cultural competence: Comparing simulation to case-based learning

Abstract

Background: Cultural competence encompasses knowledge, skills, and comfort in caring for patients from diverse cultures and is a core competency in providing patient-centered care. Simulation provides an opportunity to expose students to diverse cultures. Case-based learning has been effective in improving nursing student communication and problem-solving skills, but no research describes its use in cultural education. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of simulation to case-based learning on nursing students’ perceived cultural competence, awareness, and sensitivity.Methods: Eighty baccalaureate nursing students were randomly assigned to a simulation experience or case-based learning exercise. The Cultural Competence Assessment Survey was used to measure perceived cultural competence, awareness, and sensitivity. Results: Both simulation and case-based learning improved nursing student perceived cultural awareness and sensitivity. Case-based learning improved perceived cultural competence.Conclusions: Integration of cultural learning opportunities into nursing education provides a foundation for continued development of cultural competence.