Bienestar psicológico y discapacidad: una comparativa entre estudiantes universitarios

Author:

Alós Cívico Francisco J,Acedo Virginia I,Maldonado Herves Miguel Angel,Moreno Osella Eliana MaríaORCID

Abstract

Introducción. La presencia de estudiantes con discapacidad en las universidades ha aumentado en los últimos años, sin embrago, aún son escasos los trabajos que estudian el bienestar psicológico en este colectivo. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer el grado de bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad y analizarlo de manera comparativa con una muestra de estudiantes sin discapacidad.  Método.  Se aplica un diseño ex post facto prospectivo con grupo control en una muestra de 182 estudiantes, 72 con discapacidad y 110 sin discapacidad. Se administró la adaptación española de la escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff.Resultados. Ambos grupos presentan puntuaciones generales medias en la escala, sin embargo, se observan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos tanto en la puntuación global en Bienestar Psicológico como en cuatro dimensiones de la escala: Relaciones Positivas, Autonomía, Dominio del Entornoy Crecimiento Personal.Discusión y conclusiones.  Este estudio aporta nuevos datos en un ámbito poco explorado. Se discuten aspectos clave para el desarrollo de estrategias de abordaje de dimensiones psicológicas en este colectivo y con un enfoque inclusivo en el contexto universitario.

Publisher

Editorial Universidad de Almeria

Subject

Developmental and Educational Psychology,Education

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Daily time spent on screens and psychological well-being: Cross-sectional association within the SUN cohort;Preventive Medicine;2024-04

2. Exploring the relationship between technostress and psychological well-being in basic education teachers: a cross-sectional study;Journal of Law and Sustainable Development;2023-07-27

3. The article substantiates the program of psychological assistance to young people with disabilities studying in an integrated educational environment. The study aim was to determine the content, structure and features of the implemented program of psychological assistance to young people with disabilities in the integrated environment of higher education institutions. Methods and results. Based on the results of an empirical study that included 345 students with disabilities studying in integrated groups of higher educational institutions in Kiev, we revealed two levels of self-realization in the examined students - pre-subject and subject ones. The performed correlation analysis revealed correlations between the basic components of self-realization of students with disabilities and their personal characteristics (resources) - hardiness, basic beliefs, time perspective, coping strategies, mechanisms of psychological protection, self-attitude. The targets of psychological assistance, directions and methods of the program were defined. Conclusions. The purpose of the psychological assistance program is to promote personal growth, activate personal resources that mediate, weaken the negative impact of disability, maintain psychological balance and motivate to achieve personal self-realization. Psychological assistance to students with disabilities should be provided in two interrelated areas: direct and indirect psychological assistance through support groups - the student community, teachers and parents of students with disabilities. The performed testing of the psychological assistance program has shown its high effectiveness.;Ukrainian Psychological Journal;2023

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