Analysis of the condition of karst springs included in the National Groundwater Monitoring Network

Author:

Damyanova Evelina1

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgaria

Abstract

Approximately 20% of the monitored points in the National Groundwater Monitoring Network (NGMN) of Bulgaria are karst springs. The number of monitored karst springs is changing over time for various reasons and currently there are 33 springs monitored continuously and 53 on monthly basis. The monitoring points are distributed over 39 karst basins around the whole country. There are between 1 and 5 monitored springs per karst basin and no monitoring points in 23 karst basins. The present analysis includes the determination of some of the main statistical characteristics of karst springs and it is based on the monitoring data series. The obtained data allow us to make some conclusions of the nature of their water regime. Based on the analysis, some suggestions and recommendations are made with regard to improvements in the monitoring of karst springs in Bulgaria.

Publisher

Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Reference12 articles.

1. Antonov, H., D. Danchev. 1980. Groundwater in the PRB. Technika, 360 p. (in Bulgarian).

2. Benderev, Al. 2006а. Caves and Karst in Bulgaria. In: Caves and Speleology in Bulgaria (P. Beron, T. Daaliev, Al. Jalov (eds.)). PenSoft, Bulgarian Federation of Speleology and National Museum of Natural History, Sofia. Bulgaria, 104–107.

3. Benderev, Al. 2006b. Some Important Karstic Region in Bulgaria. In: Caves and Speleology in Bulgaria (P. Beron, T. Daaliev, Al. Jalov (eds.)). PenSoft, Bulgarian Federation of Speleology and National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria.

4. Benderev, A., S. Shanov, K. Kostov, I. Ivanov. 2020. Hydraulic constructions and facilities on karst in Bulgaria: repercussions influence and problems. Carbonates Evaporites, 35, 18 (2020), Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13146-020-00554-z.

5. Betzinski, P., D. Dimitrov. 1958. On the issue of construction of hydrogeological network in NR Bulgaria. Structures and tasks of the network. Bull. Inst. of Meteorol. and Hydrol., 5, 14–18 (in Bulgarian).

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