Tracing impact events in clay samples with iridium anomaly at and above the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary at Byala, Eastern Bulgaria

Author:

Kostov Ruslan, ,Protohristov Hristo,Marinova Savka,Hristozova GerganaORCID,Kostov Latchesar,Tringovska IvankaORCID,Zinicovscaia IngaORCID,Vergel KonstantinORCID,Grozdov DmitriiORCID,Pavlov Sergey,Strelkova Lyudmila, , , , , , , , , , , ,

Abstract

Elemental composition of two groups of 12 clay samples, at and above the Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg) boundary at Byala (Black Sea shore, Eastern Bulgaria), is studied by Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) in order to trace impact events. Iridium anomaly and a certain set of trace elements, together with biostratigraphic data, point to two possible impact events recorded: the first one (at the K/Pg boundary), linked to the giant Chicxulub impact in Mexico; and a second one (above the K/Pg boundary), possibly linked to the later in age, smaller and closer in distance, Boltysh impact in Ukraine.

Publisher

Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

Reference89 articles.

1. Abboud, I.A. 2016. Iridium contents in the Late CretaceousEarly Tertiary clays in relation to the K/T boundary, North Jordan. Journal of African Earth Sciences 118, 107-119, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.03.003.

2. Adatte, T., Keller, G., Burns, S., Stoykova, K.H., Ivanov, M.I., Vangelov, D., Kramar, U., Stüben, D. 2002. Paleoenvironment across the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition in eastern Bulgaria. In: Koeberl, C., MacLeod, K.G. (Eds), Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions: Impacts and Beyond. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 356, 231-251, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2356-6.231.

3. Alexeev, A.S., Badyukov, D.D., Nazarov, M.A. 1990. The Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary and some events at it. In: Masaitis, V.L. (Ed.), Impact Craters at the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Boundary. Nauka, Leningrad, 3-24 (in Russian).

4. Alvarez, L.W., Alvarez, W., Asaro, F., Michel, H.V. 1979. Anomalous iridium levels at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary at Gubbio, Italy: negative results of tests for a supernova origin. In: Christensen, W.K., Birkelund, T. (Eds), Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary Events Symposium. Proceedings 2, University of Copenhagen, p. 69.

5. Alvarez, L.W., Alvarez, W., Asaro, F., Michel, H.V. 1980. Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary extinction. Science 208 (4448), 1095-1108, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.208.4448.1095.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3