The role of breeding and nursery centers in the innovative development of the horticulture branch

Author:

Egorov E. A.1ORCID,Shadrina Zh. A.1ORCID,Kochyan G. A.1ORCID,Kulikov I. M.2ORCID,Borisova A. A.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making

2. All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery

Abstract

The goals and objectives of breeding and nursery centers in the innovative development of horticulture in Russia are determined. The priority role of a fruit plant (variety, scion-rootstock combination) in the formation of modern technologies is actualized. The analysis of the availability of planting seedlings of domestic production has been presented. The priority of developing varietal, technological, and phytosanitary policies in the development of nursery production is determined. Attention is focused on the role of breeding and nursery centers in the production of planting material and seedlings of the highest quality categories. The structure of organization of breeding processes is presented. Regulation of production of certified planting material of the highest quality categories is represented by the structure of the organization of nursery processes. The definitions of “breeding and nursery center” depending on the form of organization are provided, the costs of organizing a breeding and nursery center are calculated, and the criteria characteristics that it should have are given.

Publisher

Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding Agrotechnology and Nursery

Subject

Pharmacology (medical)

Reference12 articles.

1. Egorov E. A., Shadrina Zh. A., Kochian G. A. Actual problems of innovative development of the fruit and berry subcomplex of the regional agro-industrial complex: Innovation and investment activity in the agro-industrial complex of regions: collection of articles. Proceedings of the Intern. scientific-practical conference, Sept.-Oct., Rostov-on-Don, 2012 Rostov-on-Don, 2012: 175-179. (In Russ.)

2. Modern methodology, tools for assessing and selecting breeding material for horticultural crops and grapes: monograph. Krasnodar: FGBNU SKFNTSSVV, 2017, 282 p. (In Russ.)

3. Nasonov A. I., Yurchenko E. G., Podgornaya M. E., Suprun I. I. Diagnostics of pathogens and pests in nurseries: Organization of technological processes for the production of planting material for fruit crops, Krasnodar, 2019: 173-178. (In Russ.)

4. Egorov E. A., Shadrina Zh. A., Kochian G. A. Scientific support of the branches of horticulture and viticulture in the aspect of import substitution, Scientific works of SKZNIISiV. 2016;10:7-17. (In Russ.)

5. Kulikov I. M., Borisova A. A., Tumaeva T. A. About normative documentation in nursery management in Russia. Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo. 2018;2:21-24. (In Russ.)

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