Punitiveness in Slovenia: A study of criminal justice students as future practitioners and decision-makers in the criminal justice system

Author:

Meško Gorazd1ORCID,Eman Katja2ORCID,Kokoravec Iza2ORCID,Hacin Rok2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Maribor

2. University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security

Abstract

The paper focuses on the punitiveness and support of the death penalty among criminal justice students in Slovenia. First, a literature review on punishment and punitiveness, penal changes in Slovenia, and punitive attitudes among criminal justice students, is provided. In the second part of the paper, the results of the empirical study that took place among criminal justice students in Slovenia in 2019 are presented. Statistical analyses performed were based on a sample of 244 students at the Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor. The findings highlighted retribution as the strongest predictor of students’ punitive attitudes, followed by support for harsh punishment. The majority of students (59.0%) were against the death penalty. The findings indicate that support for the death penalty among criminal justice students has been decreasing in recent years.

Publisher

Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN (Institute of Law Studies PAS)

Reference57 articles.

1. Act Amending the Criminal Code, Official Gazette of 2017, item 27.

2. Ambrož M. (2016). ‘Namen kaznovanja: Pozitivna generalna prevencija?’ [The aim of punishment: Positive general prevention?]. Revija za Kriminalistiko in Kriminologijo 67(1), pp. 5–15.

3. Applegate B.K., Cullen F.T., and Fisher B.S. (2002). ‘Public views toward crime and correctional policies: Is there a gender gap?’ Journal of Criminal Justice 30(2), pp. 89–100.

4. Ashworth A. (2010). Sentencing and Criminal Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

5. Cavadino M. and Dignan J. (2006). Penal Systems: A Comparative Approach. London: Sage Publications Ltd.

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