1. Arnaud, F. (1987). Les pycnogonides (Chelicerata) de Méditerranée: Distribution écologique, batyhmétrique et biogéographie. Mésogée, 47, 37–58.
2. Child C.A. (1992). Shallow-water Pycnogonida of the Gulf of Mexico. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 9 (1), 1–86.
3. Chimenz, C. Tosti, M. & Cottarelli, V., (1993). Taxonomical and ecological observations on Pycnogonida from Apulian coasts (Southern Italy). Bollettino di Zoologia, 60, 339–347.
4. Faraggiana, R., (1940). Pantopodi del Mare Ligure. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata di Torino, 48, 145–158.
5. Kocak, C. (2015). A checklist of the Pycnogo¬nids (Arthropoda) from Turkish waters. Acta Adriatica, 56: 189–198.