METHODS OF PREPARATION OF PROSTHETIC BED TOOTHLESS LOWER JAW BEFORE THE PROSTHESIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Abstract

The article presents a scientific overview of the literature on the actual problem restorative dentistry: preparation low-supple atrophied tissue prosthetic bed before the prosthesis patients with complete absence of teeth in the lower jaw. Despite significant progress in prosthetic dentistry, the problem of prosthesis patients with complete absence of teeth on the lower jaw does not lose its relevance. From 15 to 46% of patients aged 45-70 years, need to manufacture complete dentures. One of the factors that directly affect the fixation of complete removable lamellar denture for the lower jaw is a condition of the mucous membrane of prosthetic bed. The most unfavorable for prosthetics full removable laminar dentures is considered as grade 2 mucosa classification Supple. This class is characterized by thinned, stretched and dry mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed. To achieve success in the orthopedic treatment of such patients need to restore the volume and pliability of the mucous membrane of toothless prosthetic bed. A study of the basic methods of surgical, orthopedic, physiotherapy preparation of tissue prosthetic bed toothless lower jaw, and combinations thereof. Of the known methods of noteworthy ways of plastics of the alveolar part of the mandible and increase in volume of soft tissues of the prosthetic bed toothless method Plasmolifting, and the combination of the introduction of autoplasma rich in platelet with the production time immediat dentures with elastic lining. Describes the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed methods. Despite the many different ways of preparation of prosthetic bed before prosthetic treatment, this problem remains unsolved and requires further study.