CLASSIC PERIOD CERAMICS OF NIM LI PUNIT: CHANGES IN COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE AT A SOUTHERN BELIZE POLITICAL CAPITAL

Author:

Stroth Luke R.1,Borrero Mario R.1,Braswell Geoffrey E.1

Affiliation:

1. University of California San Diego

Abstract

Pottery recovered from 2012 to 2019 at Nim li Punit, Toledo District, demonstrates that it was occupied from AD 150/250 to AD 830+. We identify long-term changes in the kinds of material produced, used, and discarded over the 600- to 700-year occupation of the site. During the last century of the Classic period, Nim li Punit witnessed a decline in the diversity of ceramic practice. This could reflect a shift in feasting behavior, perhaps due to the political and demographic instability experienced throughout Maya lowlands during the eighth century. Alternatively, this could be the result of new networks of alliance and exchange that arose during this turbulent time. A third possibility is that distinct communities of potters occupied Nim li Punit at different times. To test these different interpretations, we track changes in the ceramic collection at the type: variety level. We discuss similarities and differences seen in the pottery of Nim li Punit and that of other political centers of the Southern Belize Region, and note design and style elements that are shared with other parts of the Maya world.

Publisher

Institute of Archaeology

Reference22 articles.

1. Aimers, James John, 2007 The Curse of the Ware: Using ceramic systems in Belize. Research Reports in Belize Archaeology 4:101-110.

2. Bill, Cassandra R., 2013 Types and Traditions, Spheres and Systems: A consideration of analytic constructs and concepts in the classification and interpretation of Maya ceramics. In Ancient Maya Pottery: Classification, analysis, and interpretation, edited by James John Aimers, pp. 29-45. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

3. Bill, Cassandra R., Geoffrey E. Braswell, and Christian M. Prager, 2005 Interacción económica y política en la periferia maya: Evidencia nueva de Pusilhá, Belice. In XVIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológos en Guatemala, 2004, edited by Juan Pedro Laporte, Bárbara Arroyo, and Hector Mejía, pp. 455-463. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala.

4. Braswell, Geoffrey E., 2020 The Southern Belize Kingdoms in the Classic Maya World. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 17:167-178.

5. Braswell, Geoffrey E., 2022a The Southern Belize Region in Early to Late Classic Period Mesoamerica: FirstSettlement, Nim li Punit, and Uxbenka. In 3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands, edited by Geoffrey E. Braswell, pp. 99-135. London: Routledge.

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