Validation of the shake test for detecting freeze damage to adsorbed vaccines

Author:

Kartoglu Ümit1,Özgüler Nejat Kenan2,Wolfson Lara J3,Kurzatkowski Wiesław4

Affiliation:

1. aDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 27 Geneva 1211 Switzerland.

2. bEmergency Department, Karaman Hayat Medical Centre, Karaman, Turkey.

3. cGlobal Influenza Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

4. dNational Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland.

Publisher

WHO Press

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference21 articles.

1. Vaccines and the cold chain: is it too hot...or too cold?;Burgess;Med J Aust,1999

2. Cold chain study: danger of freezing vaccines.;Milhomme;Can Commun Dis Rep,1993

3. Transport and storage of vaccines in Hungary: the first cold chain monitor study in Europe.;Lugosi;Bull World Health Organ,1990

4. Evaluation of cold chain monitoring in Kelantan, Malaysia.;Hanjeet;Bull World Health Organ,1996

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